Singular perturbation of initial boundary value problems of reaction diffusion equation with delay

In this paper we consider the initial-boundary value problems for a class of general singularly perturbed delay reaction diffusion equations which are often met in applications, such as biomathematics and biochemistry. Applying the method of composite expansion we construct the formally asymptotic solution of the problem described. With the help of theory of upper and lower solutions we prove the uniformly validity of the formal solution and the existence of solution of the original problem. Project Supported by the Anhui Normal University Youth Natural Science Foundation of China     

关于含参变量特征值轨迹偏转现象的探讨

含参变量的特征值轨迹的偏转现象出现在许多力学和理论物理问题中。本文通过两个实例,对特征值轨迹偏转现象进行了深入的探讨。先讨论了一个两维平板振动问题,通过求特征值的上、下界的方法,确定了该问题的精确特征值呈现了曲线(含一个参变量)偏转和曲面(含两个参变量)偏转现象;然后讨论了一个双震荡器的振动问题,发现当某个参数发生变化时的特征值曲线是由相交变为偏转的。且当一对特征值曲线偏转前后,两个特征向量几乎互相改变了方向;而当一对特征值曲面偏转前后,对应的特征向量的分量也发生偏转。     

Computable error bounds for approximate periodic solutions of autonomous delay differential equations

In this paper, we prove a result that says: Given an approximate solution and frequency to a periodic solution of an autonomous delay differential equation that satisfies a certain noncriticality condition, there is an exact periodic solution and frequency in a neighborhood of the approximate solution and frequency and, furthermore, numerical estimates of the size of the neighborhood are computed. Methods are outlined for estimating the parameters required to compute the errors. An application to a Van der Pol oscillator with delay in the nonlinear terms is given.     

Some New Implications of Certain Constitutive Inequalities in Plane Isotropic Elasticity

In plane isotropic elasticity a strengthened form of the Ordered–Forces inequality is shown to imply that the restriction of the strain-energy function to the class of deformation gradients which share the same average of the principal stretches is bounded from below by the strain energy corresponding to the conformal deformations in this class. For boundary conditions of place, this property (together with a certain version of the Pressure–Compression inequality) is then used (i) to show that the plane radial conformal deformations are stable with respect to all radial variations of class C ¹ and (ii) to obtain explicit lower bounds for the total energy associated with arbitrary plane radial deformations. For the same type of boundary conditions and together with a different version of the Pressure–Compression inequality, an analogous property in plane isotropic elasticity (established in [3] under the assumption that the material satisfies a strengthened form of the Baker–Ericksen inequality and according to which the restriction of the strain-energy function to the class of deformation gradients which share the same determinant is bounded from below by the strain energy corresponding to the conformal deformations in that class) is used (i) to show that the plane radial conformal deformations are stable with respect to all variations of class C ¹ and (ii) to obtain explicit lower bounds for the total energy associated with any plane deformation.     

基于FOSM法的预应力钢桁架系统可靠性分析

基于一次二阶矩法(FOSM)建立了索张拉预应力钢桁架任意单元失效模式可靠性指标的计算模型,并分别根据点估计法和窄界限法得到了整体结构失效概率的计算公式,随机内力统计特性-均值和标准差则根据随机摄动理论确定.该计算模型中的基本随机参数包括任意折线索单元和桁架单元的截面面积 (或综合刚度) 、张拉钢索的预拉力、外荷载及弹性约束刚度等.利用本文计算模型编写的计算程序对工程中普遍采用的结构形式进行了可靠性分析,并对影响结果的有关参数进行了讨论,为索张拉预应力钢结构整体可靠性设计奠定了一定的基础.分析表明,窄限法得到的整体可靠性指标与点估计法(PNET)所确定的基本一致, 这是因为本文计算模型中各失效模式间的相关系数较小之故.此外,随机变量的相关性对预应力钢结构不同阶段可靠性指标有不同的影响,其中加载阶段影响更大.     

Influence of the projectile composition and shape during an impact

Slug impact is considered a potential risk for pressurized water reactors in the event of a severe accident. The German team of FZK investigates this issue through the reduced-scale experiments BERDA, whose goal is to quantify the maximum mechanical energy that the upper head of a PWR is able to withstand. As these tests are performed with a material different from the one that would intervene in a real accident, the French team of CEA studies the influence of the slug material with the SKIPPY mock-ups. In order to understand better the impact process, relevant theoretical study has been conducted with the EUROPLEXUS code Published in Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 3–15, May 2006.     

高层大气被动探测技术

简要介绍了高层大气被动探测技术的研究历史、现状和发展趋势.论述了高层大气被动探测技术的基本原理和方法,给出了高层大气被动探测的辐射源和气辉谱线、四强度探测法和临边探测模式.重点介绍了自行设计研制的风成像干涉仪的宽场、消色差、温度补偿理论以及工程设计和研制.采用风成像干涉仪进行了模拟高层大气探测实验,给出了高层大气风场、...     

E-凸函数和E-拟凸函数的等价条件

在更弱的连续假设下研究集合A_(x,y)={λ∈[0,1]|f(λE(x)+(1-λ)E(y))≤λf(E(x))+(1-λ)f(E(y))}和集合A′_(x,y)={λ∈[0,1]|f(λE(x)+(1-λ)E(y))≤max{f(E(x)),f(E(y))}}的稠密性、闭性、(弱)近似凸性,得到E-凸函数和E-拟凸函数的等价条件.     

UPPER AND LOWER SOLUTIONS TO A NONLINEAR SEPARATED BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

This paper is concerned with a third-order nonlinear separated boundary value problem. By the Leray-Schauder degree theory and the method of upper and lower solutions, we obtain the existence of at least three solutions to the problem.     

一般拓扑空间上的KKM定理,匹配定理,重合点定理

引进没有任何凸结构的拓扑空间上的广义R-KKM映射的定义,并利用古典的KKM原理得到一般拓扑空间上的KKM型定理,然后利用该结果得到Lassonde型匹配定理和Klee型相交定理,最后作为应用给出非紧的拓扑空间上不动点定理和重合点存在定理.推广和改进了文献中的相应结果.